BENDIX BW1460 Manuel d'utilisateur

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®
COMPACT 500 INTEGRAL HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING GEAR
FOR FORD MOTOR CO. CARGO VEHICLES
SD-30-4250
I. DESCRIPTION
The Compact 500 Hydraulic Power Steering gear is designed
for heavy duty vehicles with front axle weight ratings of up to
15,000 lbs. It is an integral power steering gear incorporating
the mechanical and hydraulic actuation and control
components in a single cast housing which serves as the
power cylinder.
The vehicles steering column is coupled to the gear at the
input shaft which transmits steering effort through a
recirculating ball screw and piston nut. The piston nut is an
integral part of the power assist piston and also acts as a
steering damper. The direction and degree of power assist
is controlled by a rotary hydraulic valve which is integral to
the input shaft and supplied by an engine driven hydraulic
pump.
This valve design assures light, responsive steering while
maintaining a mechanical connection between the steering
column and the ball screw.
II. OPERATION
GENERAL
The C-500 integral power steering gear is composed both of
mechanical steering components and hydraulic power assist
components. Actual steering is accomplished mechanically.
Effort applied at the vehicles steering wheel results in
mechanical movement within the steering gear which causes
the vehicle to change its direction of travel. The hydraulic
power assist components function solely to reduce the effort
required to turn the vehicles steering wheel. Loss of hydraulic
power will in no way prevent the vehicle from being
maneuvered mechanically, however greater effort will be
required to turn the steering wheel.
MECHANICAL OPERATION
The turning effort exerted by the driver on the steering wheel
is transmitted to the input shaft which is part of the ball
screw assembly. The ball screw and piston nut function like
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - SD-30-4250

1®COMPACT 500 INTEGRAL HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING GEARFOR FORD MOTOR CO. CARGO VEHICLESSD-30-4250I. DESCRIPTIONThe Compact 500 Hydraulic Power Steering

Page 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

10FIGURE 114. Separate the valve body from the housing by rotating theoutput shaft using the pitman arm if it has not beenpreviously removed. Conti

Page 3

118. Install the pitman arm and use it to center the pistonand output shaft sector teeth inside cover opening.Remove the pitman arm and then re

Page 4

12FIGURE 16PISTON REMOVAL & DISASSEMBLY9. While preventing rotation of the input shaft, remove thespindle, valve body and piston from the housing.

Page 5 - III. TECHNICAL DATA

13Rotate the input shaft and spindle(34) counterclockwiseto remove the remainder of the 26 internal balls(29) (asmall magnet is a useful tool for this

Page 6 - IV. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

14SIDE COVER DISASSEMBLY15. Remove O-ring(40) and seal(39). (See Figure 24)NOTE: Do not attempt to remove the bearing. The sidecover MUST BE replaced

Page 7 - V. IMPORTANT! PLEASE READ:

1517. Remove the inner O-ring(17) and the nylon seal ring(18)from the valve body(16).NOTE: Do not remove the inner ball race(28) from the valvebody(16

Page 8 - VIII. DISASSEMBLY

16OUTPUT SHAFT DISASSEMBLY20. Remove the snap ring(38), the adjusting screw spacer(37)and the adjusting screw(36) from output shaft. (SeeFigure

Page 9

17FIGURE 33VALVE BODY (REFER TO FIGURE 30)1. Place the valve body(16) in a vise and lightly tighten onthe cast surface. Install the ball(12), spring(1

Page 10 - FIGURE 10

18FIGURE 36FIGURE 35Without removing tool 297676, insert the nut(33) intothe valve body(16), screw and tighten it to a torque of330 ft. lbs. with a sp

Page 11 - (See Figures 14 & 15)

19FIGURE 38Insert the 19 balls (29) one by one in one of the openings forthe recirculating tubes located in the piston (48) while turningthe spindle a

Page 12

2Page No.I. DESCRIPTION 2II. OPERATION 2-41. General 22. Mechanical Parts 23. Hydraulic Parts 2, 34. Power Steering Identification 4III. TECHNICAL DAT

Page 13 - HOUSING DISASSEMBLY

20FIGURE 41242726 2523

Page 14 - SIDE COVER DISASSEMBLY

21FIGURE 42FIGURE 43until the bearing spacer and outer race are seated againstthe snap ring.Install the seal(27) on tool 297674 so that the seals lip

Page 15

22FIGURE 45FIGURE 47FIGURE 469. Install the side cover seal(39) on tool 297675 so that theseals lip groove rests against the large diameter of thetoo

Page 16 - OUTPUT SHAFT DISASSEMBLY

23FIGURE 48Install the four washers(2) and the four bolts(42) thatsecure the side cover to the housing and torque to 96ft.lbs. with a 22mm wrench. (Se

Page 17 - SPINDLE ASSEMBLY

24PART NUMBER 106773PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE TEST PLUG ASSEMBLYFIGURE 502. Allow the power steering pump fluid to cool to 130°Fbefore testing is resumed.

Page 18 - PISTON ASSEMBLY

25A. Gauge pressure should read the same as the powersteering pump relief pressure. (See Step 1 underRelief Pressure Test - Power Steering Pump)B. W

Page 19 - HOUSING ASSEMBLY

26TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTSYMPTOM CAUSE REMEDY1. Power steering does A. Low oil level. A. Check oil level.not operate.B. Air in system. B. Check that the

Page 20

27SYMPTOM CAUSE REMEDY5. Power steering A. Faulty operation of A. Check pump to performanceoperates normally pressure pump. specification. Overhaulbut

Page 21

3FIGURE 1 - MECHANICAL OPERATIONBALL SCREWRECIRCULATINGBALLSPISTON NUTSTEERINGWHEELSPINDLEPITMANARMPOWER CYLINDERPITMAN ARMPISTON NUTRECIRCULATINGBA

Page 22

4FIGURE 2SEAL ANDGLIDE RINGSSPINDLE ASSEMBLY W/ROTARY VALVE (BALLSCREW ASSEMBLY)DELIVERY FROMROTARY VALVEOIL OUTINPUTSHAFTVALVE NUTBY PASSVAL

Page 23 - FIGURE 48

5displacement is eliminated and the rotary valve returns to aneutral position.Moderate effort at the steering wheel produces smaller valvedisplacement

Page 24

6IV. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCEPOWER STEERING OILIt is important that an approved oil be used to assure properoperation of the power steering unit.

Page 25 - PRELIMINARY CHECKS

76. When the oil level reaches the full mark on the dipstick,start the engine and turn the steering wheel slowly fromside to side until air bubbles

Page 26

83. Disconnect the steering column at the input shaft followingthe vehicle manufacturers instructions.4. Disconnect the pitman arm from the vehicles

Page 27

9FIGURE 71. Valve Body Bolt2. Washer3. Pressure Relief Valve Plug4. Sealing Washer5. Adjusting Washer (Shim)6. Pressure Relief Valve Spring7

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